[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":241},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-homard":3,"species-related-265":71,"species-products-265":239},{"data":4},{"id":5,"commonName":6,"scientificName":7,"slug":8,"description":9,"shortDescription":10,"averageLengthCm":11,"maxLengthCm":12,"averageWeightKg":13,"maxWeightKg":14,"habitats":15,"diet":19,"behavior":26,"spawningMonths":27,"distribution":31,"conservationStatus":32,"isInvasive":33,"isProtected":34,"metaTitle":35,"metaDescription":36,"aliases":37,"externalLinks":41,"createdAt":45,"updatedAt":45,"family":32,"waterType":32,"dietType":32,"activityPattern":32,"lifespanYearsMin":32,"lifespanYearsMax":32,"maturityAgeYearsMin":32,"maturityAgeYearsMax":32,"depthMinM":32,"depthMaxM":32,"optimalDepthMinM":32,"optimalDepthMaxM":32,"idealTemperatureC":32,"temperatureMinC":32,"temperatureMaxC":32,"peakMonths":32,"bestHours":32,"identification":32,"depthBySeason":32,"techniques":32,"recordWeightKg":32,"recordLengthCm":32,"recordLocation":32,"recordYear":32,"linkedTutorialIds":32,"regulations":46,"images":59},265,"Homard","Homarus gammarus","homard","\u003Ch2>Le Homard européen : Un crustacé d'exception\u003C/h2>\u003Cp>Le \u003Cstrong>homard européen\u003C/strong> (\u003Cem>Homarus gammarus\u003C/em>) est l'un des crustacés les plus prisés des côtes européennes. Bien qu'il ne soit pas un poisson à proprement parler, ce décapode fait partie intégrante de l'écosystème marin et constitue une prise très recherchée par les pêcheurs en mer.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Caractéristiques morphologiques\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Le homard se distingue par sa \u003Cstrong>carapace robuste\u003C/strong> de couleur bleu-noir à brun foncé, parfois tachetée. Ses deux pinces asymétriques sont caractéristiques : l'une plus massive pour broyer, l'autre plus fine pour découper. Le corps segmenté se termine par une queue puissante qui lui permet de se propulser rapidement en arrière en cas de danger.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Habitat et répartition\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Le homard européen fréquente les \u003Cstrong>fonds rocheux\u003C/strong> et les zones à substrat mixte, depuis la zone de balancement des marées jusqu'à environ 60 mètres de profondeur. Il affectionne particulièrement les anfractuosités rocheuses, les grottes et les éboulis qui lui offrent protection et camouflage. On le trouve sur l'ensemble du littoral atlantique français, de la Manche à la côte basque, ainsi qu'en Méditerranée occidentale.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Comportement et mode de vie\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Crustacé \u003Cstrong>nocturne par excellence\u003C/strong>, le homard sort de sa cachette à la tombée de la nuit pour chasser. Territorial, il défend farouchement son abri contre les intrus. Durant la journée, il reste tapi dans sa cavité, ne laissant souvent dépasser que ses antennes et ses pinces. Sa croissance s'effectue par mues successives, période durant laquelle il devient particulièrement vulnérable.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Alimentation\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Le homard est un \u003Cstrong>omnivore opportuniste\u003C/strong>. Son régime alimentaire comprend des mollusques, des crustacés, des vers marins, des échinodermes, des algues et des débris organiques. Ses pinces spécialisées lui permettent de capturer et de broyer efficacement ses proies.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Reproduction\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>La reproduction a lieu en été. Après l'accouplement, la femelle porte ses œufs sous son abdomen pendant 10 à 11 mois. Une femelle peut porter jusqu'à 20 000 œufs selon sa taille. Les larves, appelées \u003Cstrong>phyllosomes\u003C/strong>, mènent une vie planctonique avant de se métamorphoser et de rejoindre le fond.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Techniques de pêche\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Le homard se capture principalement au \u003Cstrong>casier\u003C/strong>, technique traditionnelle et sélective. Les casiers, appâtés avec du poisson frais, sont mouillés sur les fonds rocheux. La pêche à pied est également pratiquée à marée basse dans les zones rocheuses. Certains pêcheurs utilisent aussi la \u003Cstrong>plongée sous-marine\u003C/strong> avec épuisette dans les zones autorisées.\u003C/p>\u003Ch3>Intérêt halieutique et gastronomique\u003C/h3>\u003Cp>Le homard représente une \u003Cstrong>pêcherie de haute valeur\u003C/strong> sur les côtes françaises. Sa chair délicate et sa rareté relative en font un produit très recherché en gastronomie. La pêche professionnelle est strictement réglementée pour préserver la ressource, avec des tailles minimales de capture et des périodes d'interdiction pour protéger la reproduction.\u003C/p>","Crustacé emblématique des côtes rocheuses européennes, très prisé pour sa chair délicate et sa valeur gastronomique exceptionnelle.",25,60,"0.40","4.00",[16,17,18],"mer","côtes rocheuses","fonds mixtes",[20,21,22,23,24,25],"mollusques","crustacés","vers marins","échinodermes","algues","débris organiques","Crustacé nocturne et territorial qui se cache dans les anfractuosités rocheuses le jour. Sort la nuit pour chasser et se nourrir. Très discret et méfiant, il se propulse rapidement en arrière en cas de danger.",[28,29,30],"jul","aug","sep","Côtes atlantiques européennes de la Norvège au Maroc, Manche, Mer du Nord, Méditerranée occidentale",null,0,1,"Homard européen - Pêche, habitat et réglementation","Découvrez le homard européen : techniques de pêche au casier, habitat rocheux, réglementation stricte et conseils pour capturer ce crustacé d'exception.",[38,39,40],"Homard européen","Homard breton","Homard bleu",[42],{"url":43,"label":44},"https://doris.ffessm.fr/","DORIS - Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et la flore Subaquatiques","2026-03-30T17:24:39.000+00:00",[47],{"id":48,"region":49,"regionCode":50,"minSizeCm":51,"maxSizeCm":32,"closedSeasonStart":32,"closedSeasonEnd":32,"isCatchAndRelease":33,"dailyQuota":32,"allowedTechniques":52,"prohibitedBaits":56,"nightFishingAllowed":34,"notes":57,"isActive":58},1149,"France (national)","FR-NAT",9,[53,54,55],"casier","pêche à pied","plongée sous-marine",[],"Taille mesurée du bout du rostre à l'extrémité du telson. Interdiction de capturer les femelles grainées. Marquage obligatoire des casiers. Période de fermeture possible selon les zones (généralement juillet-août).",true,[60],{"id":61,"cloudId":62,"provider":63,"originalUrl":64,"variants":65,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":5,"createdAt":45,"updatedAt":45},5756,"23d5f2b1-2dcd-41ef-2dff-df25dd5bbd00","cloudflare","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/23d5f2b1-2dcd-41ef-2dff-df25dd5bbd00/public",{"large":66,"small":67,"medium":68,"public":64,"xlarge":69},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/23d5f2b1-2dcd-41ef-2dff-df25dd5bbd00/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/23d5f2b1-2dcd-41ef-2dff-df25dd5bbd00/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/23d5f2b1-2dcd-41ef-2dff-df25dd5bbd00/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/23d5f2b1-2dcd-41ef-2dff-df25dd5bbd00/xlarge","Species",{"data":72},[73,95,116,138,160,180,200,219],{"id":74,"commonName":75,"scientificName":76,"slug":77,"shortDescription":78,"maxLengthCm":79,"maxWeightKg":80,"habitats":81,"isProtected":34,"isInvasive":33,"images":84},240,"Mérou goliath","Epinephelus itajara","merou-goliath","Le plus grand mérou au monde, pouvant dépasser 2,5 mètres et 400 kg, habitant les récifs tropicaux de l'Atlantique occidental.",250,"455.00",[16,82,83],"recif corallien","estuaire",[85],{"id":86,"cloudId":87,"provider":63,"originalUrl":88,"variants":89,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":74,"createdAt":94,"updatedAt":94},872,"7b56b315-95a4-4811-dacc-00f190522000","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/7b56b315-95a4-4811-dacc-00f190522000/public",{"large":90,"small":91,"medium":92,"public":88,"xlarge":93},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/7b56b315-95a4-4811-dacc-00f190522000/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/7b56b315-95a4-4811-dacc-00f190522000/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/7b56b315-95a4-4811-dacc-00f190522000/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/7b56b315-95a4-4811-dacc-00f190522000/xlarge","2026-03-02T23:26:06.000+00:00",{"id":96,"commonName":97,"scientificName":98,"slug":99,"shortDescription":100,"maxLengthCm":101,"maxWeightKg":102,"habitats":103,"isProtected":34,"isInvasive":33,"images":105},227,"Requin bordé","Carcharhinus limbatus","requin-borde","Requin dynamique reconnaissable à ses nageoires bordées de noir, occasionnellement observé en Méditerranée.",280,"125.00",[16,104],"océan",[106],{"id":107,"cloudId":108,"provider":63,"originalUrl":109,"variants":110,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":96,"createdAt":115,"updatedAt":115},859,"4eb94369-1a28-4e73-7c6b-9b7eb1169000","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/4eb94369-1a28-4e73-7c6b-9b7eb1169000/public",{"large":111,"small":112,"medium":113,"public":109,"xlarge":114},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/4eb94369-1a28-4e73-7c6b-9b7eb1169000/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/4eb94369-1a28-4e73-7c6b-9b7eb1169000/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/4eb94369-1a28-4e73-7c6b-9b7eb1169000/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/4eb94369-1a28-4e73-7c6b-9b7eb1169000/xlarge","2026-03-02T23:21:43.000+00:00",{"id":117,"commonName":118,"scientificName":119,"slug":120,"shortDescription":121,"maxLengthCm":122,"maxWeightKg":123,"habitats":124,"isProtected":34,"isInvasive":33,"images":127},230,"Requin marteau","Sphyrna mokarran","requin-marteau","Prédateur emblématique des mers européennes, reconnaissable par sa tête élargie en forme de marteau et sa taille imposante.",610,"580.00",[16,125,126],"océan pélagique","zones côtières",[128],{"id":129,"cloudId":130,"provider":63,"originalUrl":131,"variants":132,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":117,"createdAt":137,"updatedAt":137},862,"2b1658b4-4caf-40ab-6153-f0581ef02000","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/2b1658b4-4caf-40ab-6153-f0581ef02000/public",{"large":133,"small":134,"medium":135,"public":131,"xlarge":136},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/2b1658b4-4caf-40ab-6153-f0581ef02000/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/2b1658b4-4caf-40ab-6153-f0581ef02000/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/2b1658b4-4caf-40ab-6153-f0581ef02000/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/2b1658b4-4caf-40ab-6153-f0581ef02000/xlarge","2026-03-02T23:22:48.000+00:00",{"id":139,"commonName":140,"scientificName":141,"slug":142,"shortDescription":143,"maxLengthCm":144,"maxWeightKg":145,"habitats":146,"isProtected":34,"isInvasive":33,"images":149},231,"Requin nourrice","Ginglymostoma cirratum","requin-nourrice","Grand requin tropical docile des eaux chaudes, reconnaissable à ses barbillons et son comportement benthique paisible.",430,"110.00",[16,82,147,148],"lagon","mangrove",[150],{"id":151,"cloudId":152,"provider":63,"originalUrl":153,"variants":154,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":139,"createdAt":159,"updatedAt":159},863,"90b25a69-349c-4653-0d63-1b0fa18a9b00","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/90b25a69-349c-4653-0d63-1b0fa18a9b00/public",{"large":155,"small":156,"medium":157,"public":153,"xlarge":158},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/90b25a69-349c-4653-0d63-1b0fa18a9b00/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/90b25a69-349c-4653-0d63-1b0fa18a9b00/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/90b25a69-349c-4653-0d63-1b0fa18a9b00/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/90b25a69-349c-4653-0d63-1b0fa18a9b00/xlarge","2026-03-02T23:23:07.000+00:00",{"id":161,"commonName":162,"scientificName":163,"slug":164,"shortDescription":165,"maxLengthCm":166,"maxWeightKg":167,"habitats":168,"isProtected":33,"isInvasive":33,"images":169},269,"Calamar","Loligo vulgaris","calamar","Mollusque céphalopode marin des côtes françaises, prisé pour sa chair délicate et sa pêche sportive nocturne.",50,"1.50",[16,83],[170],{"id":171,"cloudId":172,"provider":63,"originalUrl":173,"variants":174,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":161,"createdAt":179,"updatedAt":179},5762,"aa1e886a-064e-44c6-da24-1e85f3e65f00","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/aa1e886a-064e-44c6-da24-1e85f3e65f00/public",{"large":175,"small":176,"medium":177,"public":173,"xlarge":178},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/aa1e886a-064e-44c6-da24-1e85f3e65f00/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/aa1e886a-064e-44c6-da24-1e85f3e65f00/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/aa1e886a-064e-44c6-da24-1e85f3e65f00/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/aa1e886a-064e-44c6-da24-1e85f3e65f00/xlarge","2026-03-30T17:32:18.000+00:00",{"id":181,"commonName":182,"scientificName":183,"slug":184,"shortDescription":185,"maxLengthCm":186,"maxWeightKg":187,"habitats":188,"isProtected":33,"isInvasive":33,"images":189},235,"Courbine","Cynoscion virescens","courbine","Poisson marin rare aux côtes européennes, reconnaissable à sa robe vert-argenté et sa chair délicate.",75,"4.50",[16,83,126],[190],{"id":191,"cloudId":192,"provider":63,"originalUrl":193,"variants":194,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":181,"createdAt":199,"updatedAt":199},867,"9abf3c55-4951-46d8-893c-d645601f6300","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/9abf3c55-4951-46d8-893c-d645601f6300/public",{"large":195,"small":196,"medium":197,"public":193,"xlarge":198},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/9abf3c55-4951-46d8-893c-d645601f6300/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/9abf3c55-4951-46d8-893c-d645601f6300/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/9abf3c55-4951-46d8-893c-d645601f6300/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/9abf3c55-4951-46d8-893c-d645601f6300/xlarge","2026-03-02T23:24:29.000+00:00",{"id":201,"commonName":202,"scientificName":203,"slug":204,"shortDescription":205,"maxLengthCm":12,"maxWeightKg":187,"habitats":206,"isProtected":33,"isInvasive":33,"images":208},236,"Croupia","Micropogonias furnieri","croupia","Poisson marin de la famille des Sciaenidae, prisé pour sa chair délicate et sa combativité remarquable en pêche sportive.",[16,83,207],"eaux côtières",[209],{"id":210,"cloudId":211,"provider":63,"originalUrl":212,"variants":213,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":201,"createdAt":218,"updatedAt":218},868,"75842993-45af-499e-aaa5-af5bc9104300","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/75842993-45af-499e-aaa5-af5bc9104300/public",{"large":214,"small":215,"medium":216,"public":212,"xlarge":217},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/75842993-45af-499e-aaa5-af5bc9104300/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/75842993-45af-499e-aaa5-af5bc9104300/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/75842993-45af-499e-aaa5-af5bc9104300/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/75842993-45af-499e-aaa5-af5bc9104300/xlarge","2026-03-02T23:24:51.000+00:00",{"id":79,"commonName":220,"scientificName":221,"slug":222,"shortDescription":223,"maxLengthCm":224,"maxWeightKg":225,"habitats":226,"isProtected":33,"isInvasive":33,"images":228},"Machoirant blanc","Genidens barbus","machoirant-blanc","Poisson-chat marin des côtes atlantiques américaines, remarquable par son incubation buccale paternelle et ses barbillons sensoriels.",55,"2.50",[16,83,227],"eaux saumatres",[229],{"id":230,"cloudId":231,"provider":63,"originalUrl":232,"variants":233,"imageableType":70,"imageableId":79,"createdAt":238,"updatedAt":238},882,"d89e650e-f101-484d-f82d-5380e7301700","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/d89e650e-f101-484d-f82d-5380e7301700/public",{"large":234,"small":235,"medium":236,"public":232,"xlarge":237},"https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/d89e650e-f101-484d-f82d-5380e7301700/large","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/d89e650e-f101-484d-f82d-5380e7301700/small","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/d89e650e-f101-484d-f82d-5380e7301700/medium","https://imagedelivery.net/JwcS14vhks4aPMbMLdtTFA/d89e650e-f101-484d-f82d-5380e7301700/xlarge","2026-03-02T23:29:33.000+00:00",{"data":240},[],1779300331679]